Scientists won the Nobel Prize for gene editing technology used to successfully eliminate infected HIV

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According to a BBC report on the 20th, researchers at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands said at a medical conference held on the 18th that they successfully removed the HIV virus (HIV) from infected cells using CRISPR gene editing technology.

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It is reported that although existing drugs can prevent the HIV virus from further penetrating into the human body, they cannot clear the existing virus in the patient’s body. Even if patients receive effective treatment and the HIV virus in their bodies enters a dormant or latent state, they still carry HIV DNA or genetic material.

According to the BBC, the CRISPR gene editing technology used by the researchers is similar in principle to scissors, which can remove or inactivate HIV-infected cells by cutting DNA. This gene editing technology won the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

At present, the scientific research process at the University of Amsterdam is still in the proof-of-concept stage, and it will take a long time for it to be truly applied to AIDS treatment.

Scientists believe that if this new technology can be further developed, it will be expected to eliminate all HIV in the human body, thereby curing AIDS. However, some virologists also said that the possible off-target effects and long-term side effects of this technology are worrying.

Wen| Reporter Leng Shuang